Kerala: A Traveler’s Guide to God’s Own Country

Kerala, often called “God’s Own Country,” is a mesmerizing state in the southern part of India, renowned for its diverse landscapes, serene backwaters, pristine beaches, verdant hills, and rich cultural heritage. For those seeking tranquility, adventure, or cultural immersion, Kerala offers a plethora of captivating destinations. This detailed guide highlights some of the top tourist places to visit in Kerala, showcasing the very best of this beautiful state.

Top Attractions: A Kaleidoscope of Experiences

1. Alleppey (Alappuzha): The Venice of the East

• Type of Place: Backwaters, Beaches
• Entry Fees: Vary depending on activities (houseboat rentals, boat rides). Beach entry is generally free.
• Open Duration: Generally all day, but specific activities have their timings. Houseboats usually operate overnight.
• Locality: Coastal district, approximately 60 km south of Kochi.
• Best Time of Day to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for backwater cruises to enjoy the tranquil ambiance and scenic beauty. Evenings are ideal for visiting the beach.
• Description: Alleppey is famous for its intricate network of backwaters – serene lagoons, canals, and lakes fringed with palm trees and lush greenery. A houseboat cruise along these backwaters is an unmissable experience, offering glimpses of rural life, paddy fields, and local cuisine. Alleppey Beach is another attraction, known for its historic lighthouse and a long sandy stretch.

2. Munnar: The Tea Paradise of Kerala

• Type of Place: Hill Station
• Entry Fees:
  • Eravikulam National Park: Indians: ₹200, Foreigners: ₹500 (during Feb-Mar). Other times, check local updates.
  • Tea Museum: ₹125 per person.
  • Mattupetty Dam: ₹50 per person. Boating charges extra.
• Open Duration:
  • Eravikulam National Park: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM (Closed during Feb-Mar for the Nilgiri Tahr breeding season).
  • Tea Museum: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays).
  • Mattupetty Dam: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
• Locality: Idukki district, nestled in the Western Ghats.
• Best Time of Day to Visit: Early mornings are best for clear views and to avoid crowds, especially at viewpoints and national parks.
• Description: Munnar is a picturesque hill station renowned for its sprawling tea estates that carpet the hills in a lush green hue. The cool climate, mist-covered mountains, and winding roads make it a refreshing escape. Key attractions include the Anayirangal dam, known for its elephant sightings, the panoramic views from Pothamedu viewpoint, and the Attukad waterfalls. The Eravikulam National Park is home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr and the Neelakurinji flower, which blooms once every twelve years, painting the hills in a vibrant blue.

3. Kochi (Cochin): A Melting Pot of Cultures

• Type of Place: Port City, Historical Sites
• Entry Fees:
  • Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace): ₹5 per person.
  • Jewish Synagogue: ₹10 per person.
  • Kerala Folklore Museum: ₹100 for Indians, ₹200 for foreigners.
• Open Duration:
  • Mattancherry Palace: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM (Closed on Fridays).
  • Jewish Synagogue: 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM & 3:00 PM – 5:00 PM (Closed on Fridays & Saturdays).
  • Kerala Folklore Museum: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM.
• Locality: Ernakulam district, a major port city on the Malabar Coast.
• Best Time of Day to Visit: Mornings for exploring historical sites before it gets too hot. Evenings for cultural performances and enjoying the waterfront.
• Description: Kochi is a vibrant city with a rich history and a blend of Arab, Chinese, Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences. Fort Kochi is a major attraction, famous for its Chinese fishing nets, historic churches like St. Francis Church, and the Mattancherry Palace with its exquisite murals. Exploring Jew Town and visiting the Paradesi Synagogue offers a glimpse into the city’s diverse past. Enjoy a Kathakali dance performance in the evening for a cultural experience.

4. Wayanad: The Green Paradise

• Type of Place: Hill Station, Wildlife, Historical Caves
• Entry Fees:
  • Edakkal Caves: ₹50 per person.
  • Soochipura Falls (Sentinel Rock Falls): ₹30 per person.
  • Banasura Sagar Dam: ₹40 per person.
  • Pookode Lake: ₹40 per person.
• Open Duration:
  • Edakkal Caves: 8:30 AM – 4:00 PM (Closed on Mondays).
  • Sochipura Falls: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
  • Banasura Sagar Dam: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
  • Pookode Lake: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
• Locality: Northern Kerala, bordering Tamil Nadu.
• Best Time of Day to Visit: Early mornings for trekking and exploring natural sites to avoid the midday heat. Evenings are pleasant for lakeside visits.
• Description: Wayanad is a picturesque region characterized by its mist-clad mountains, lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and spice plantations. It’s a haven for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Key attractions include the prehistoric Edakkal Caves with ancient carvings, the stunning Sochipura Falls, the massive Banasura Sagar Dam, and the serene Pookode Lake. The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary offers opportunities to spot diverse flora and fauna.

5. Kovalam: The Paradise of the South

• Type of Place: Beaches
• Entry Fees: Generally free, but lighthouse entry may have a nominal fee (around ₹20 for Indians, ₹50 for foreigners).
• Open Duration: Beaches are generally accessible all day, but lighthouse timings are usually 10:00 AM – 12:30 PM and 2:00 PM – 5:30 PM (Closed on Mondays).
• Locality: Thiruvananthapuram district, about 16 km from the capital city.
• Best Time of Day to Visit: Early mornings and late afternoons to enjoy the pleasant weather and stunning views, especially during sunrise and sunset.
• Description: Kovalam is a renowned beach town famous for its three crescent-shaped beaches separated by rocky headlands: Lighthouse Beach, Hawa Beach, and Samudra Beach. The iconic Vizhinjam Lighthouse offers panoramic views of the coastline. Kovalam is also known for its Ayurvedic massage centers and vibrant atmosphere. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and indulging in fresh seafood here.

6. Thekkady: Wildlife and Spice Plantations

• Type of Place: Wildlife Sanctuary, Spice Plantations
• Entry Fees: Periyar National Park: ₹320 for Indians, ₹775 for foreigners. Boat safari charges extra. Spice plantation visits usually have a nominal entry fee or tour charges (may vary).
• Open Duration: Periyar National Park: 7:30 AM – 5:00 PM (with different timings for boat safaris). Spice plantations are generally open during daylight hours.
• Locality: Idukki district, home to the Periyar National Park.
• Best Time of Day to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for wildlife spotting in Periyar. Daytime for spice plantation tours.
• Description: Thekkady is famous for the Periyar National Park, one of India’s most popular wildlife reserves. A boat safari on the Periyar Lake offers excellent opportunities to spot elephants, tigers, deer, and various bird species in their natural habitat. The region is also known for its aromatic spice plantations, where you can take guided tours and learn about the cultivation of spices like cardamom, pepper, and cinnamon.

7. Kumarakom: Backwaters and Bird Sanctuary

• Type of Place: Backwaters, Bird Sanctuary
• Entry Fees: Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: Nominal fee (around ₹50). Backwater boat ride costs vary.
• Open Duration: Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM. Backwaters are accessible throughout the day, with boat rides having specific timings.
• Locality: Kottayam district, on the banks of Vembanad Lake.
• Best Time of Day to Visit: Early morning for bird watching at the sanctuary. Late afternoons for peaceful backwater cruises and sunset views.
• Description: Kumarakom is an enchanting backwater destination known for its serene lagoons, mangrove forests, and the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, a haven for migratory birds. Enjoy a relaxing houseboat stay or a traditional boat ride through the backwaters. The Vembanad Lake, the largest lake in Kerala, offers stunning views and opportunities for fishing.

8. Varkala: Cliffs and Serene Beaches

• Type of Place: Beaches, Cliffs, Temples
• Entry Fees: Generally free, but some attractions like the Janardhana Swamy Temple may have specific rules or donation boxes.
• Open Duration: Beaches are generally open all day. Temple timings vary.
• Locality: Southern Kerala, in the Thiruvananthapuram district.
• Best Time of Day to Visit: Early mornings and late afternoons for enjoying the beaches and cliff views in pleasant weather. Evenings are lively with the cliffside activities.
• Description: Varkala is a coastal town famous for its unique red laterite cliffs adjacent to the Arabian Sea. The Papanasam Beach at Varkala is believed to have holy waters. The Varkala Cliff offers stunning views and is lined with shops, restaurants, and guesthouses. The ancient Janardhana Swamy Temple is a significant pilgrimage site here.

9. Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum): The Capital City

• Type of Place: City, Historical Sites, Museums
• Entry Fees: Vary for different attractions like the Napier Museum (approx. ₹20), Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple (no entry fee, but dress code applies).
• Open Duration: Museums are generally open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Temple timings vary.
• Locality: Thiruvananthapuram district.
• Best Time of the Day to Visit: Mornings for temple visits and afternoons for museums.
• Description: The capital city of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, blends history and modernity. Visit the magnificent Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple with its intricate architecture, explore the Napier Museum and the Kuthiramalika Palace Museum to delve into Kerala’s art and heritage, and relax at the Shanghumukham Beach.

10. Vagamon: Adventure in the Hills

• Type of Place: Hill Station, Adventure Spot
• Entry Fees: Vary for adventure activities like paragliding (approx. ₹3,500 – ₹5,000).
• Open Duration: Generally open throughout the day, but activity timings may vary.
• Locality: Idukki and Kottayam districts.
• Best Time of the Day to Visit: Mornings and afternoons for pleasant weather and enjoying adventure activities.
• Description: Vagamon is an enchanting hill station known for its scenic beauty and adventure activities. The glass bridge (cantilever glass bridge) is a major attraction. It’s also a popular spot for paragliding, trekking, and rock climbing. The Kurisumala Monastery offers a serene spiritual experience.

11. Bekal Fort: A Historical Marvel

• Type of Place: Fort, Historical Site
• Entry Fees: Approximately ₹25 for adults and ₹10 for children.
• Open Duration: 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM daily.
• Locality: Kasaragod district.
• Best Time of the Day to Visit: Late afternoons to avoid the midday heat and enjoy the sunset views over the ocean.
• Description: Bekal Fort is the largest fort in Kerala, sprawling across 35 acres. This historic fort offers breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea and the surrounding coastline. Its unique architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit for history buffs and those seeking panoramic vistas.

12. Kozhikode (Calicut): Spice Coast Heritage

• Type of Place: City, Beaches, Historical Sites
• Entry Fees: Minimal fees for specific museums and historical sites. Kozhikode Beach has no entry fee.
• Open Duration: Museums generally open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Beaches are open all day.
• Locality: Kozhikode district.
• Best Time of the Day to Visit: Evenings to enjoy the sunset at Kozhikode Beach.
• Description: Kozhikode, historically known as Calicut, was a major trading center for spices. Explore the historic Kappad Beach where Vasco da Gama first landed in India, visit the Pazhassiraja Archaeological Museum, and enjoy the bustling atmosphere of the city’s markets. The backwaters of Kozhikode also offer tranquil boat rides.

13. Kollam (Quilon): Gateway to the Backwaters

• Type of Place: Backwaters, Beaches, Adventure Tourism
• Entry Fees: Vary for boat trips and adventure activities.
• Open Duration: Generally open throughout the day, but activity timings may vary.
• Locality: Kollam district.
• Best Time of the Day to Visit: Mornings for boat trips and evenings for beach visits.
• Description: Kollam is known as the gateway to Kerala’s backwaters and is the starting point for the scenic eight-hour boat trip to Alleppey. Explore the Ashtamudi Lake, enjoy the Thirumullavaram Beach, and indulge in adventure activities like paragliding and kayaking.

14. Ponmudi: The Golden Peak

• Type of Place: Hill Station
• Entry Fees: Minimal entry fee to the hill station (approx. ₹20).
• Open Duration: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
• Locality: Thiruvananthapuram district.
• Best Time of the Day to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons for pleasant weather and clear views.
• Description: Ponmudi, meaning “Golden Peak,” is a picturesque hill station offering misty landscapes, winding pathways, and cool climate. It’s a great place for trekking and enjoying nature. The Kallar River flowing through the region adds to its beauty.

15. Athirappilly & Vazhachal Waterfalls: Nature’s Cascading Beauty

• Type of Place: Waterfalls, Nature
• Entry Fees: Vary for each waterfall (approx. ₹30 – ₹50).
• Open Duration: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
• Locality: Thrissur district.
• Best Time of the Day to Visit: Mornings and early afternoons to witness the waterfalls in their full glory.
• Description: The majestic Athirappilly and Vazhachal waterfalls, often referred to as the “Niagara of India,” are breathtaking natural wonders. Surrounded by lush green forests, these cascading waterfalls offer stunning views and a refreshing escape into nature. The nearby Thumboormuzhi Dam and its butterfly garden are also worth a visit.

Best Places to Stay: Finding Your Kerala Retreat

• Luxury Resorts: Indulge in luxurious stays at resorts in Kumarakom, Kovalam, and Munnar, offering stunning views and world-class amenities.
• Beach Resorts: Relax and rejuvenate at beach resorts in Kovalam, Varkala, and Fort Kochi, enjoying the sea breeze and the sounds of the waves.
• Homestays: Immerse yourself in local culture by staying in homestays, offering a warm welcome and authentic Keralan experiences.
• Budget-Friendly Options: Backpacker hostels and guesthouses are available in major cities and towns, catering to budget travelers.

Best Places to Eat: A Culinary Journey

• Kerala Cuisine: Indulge in the flavors of Kerala with dishes like appam, idiyappam, puttu, and fish curry.
• Seafood: Fresh seafood is a must-try, especially in coastal areas.
• Local Restaurants: Explore local eateries and cafes, offering authentic Keralan dishes at affordable prices.
• Fine Dining: Savor exquisite Keralan cuisine at fine-dining restaurants in major cities like Kochi and Trivandrum.

Adventure Activities: Get Your Adrenaline Pumping

• Backwater Cruises: Enjoy a leisurely cruise on a houseboat or kayak through the serene backwaters.
• Trekking: Explore the lush hills of Munnar, Wayanad, and Periyar National Park.
• Waterfalls: Visit Athirappilly Falls, one of India’s largest waterfalls, and take a refreshing dip in the cool waters.
• Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: Explore the underwater world off the coast of Kovalam and Varkala.
• White-Water Rafting: Experience the thrill of white-water rafting on the Chalakudy River.
• Ayurveda Treatments: Rejuvenate your body and mind with traditional Ayurvedic treatments at renowned spas and resorts.

Best Time to Visit: Weathering the Spice Coast

• October to March: The best time to visit Kerala, with pleasant weather and minimal rainfall, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
• Monsoon Season (June to September): While rainfall can be heavy, it adds to the lush greenery and provides a unique experience.

Transportation:

• Air: Kochi International Airport is the main gateway to Kerala, with good connectivity to major Indian cities.
• Train: Kerala has a well-connected railway network, with trains connecting major cities and towns.
• Bus: State-run and private buses offer frequent services throughout the state.
• Local Transport: Auto-rickshaws, taxis, and local buses are available for local travel.

Tips for Travelers:

• Pack light and comfortable clothing, especially during the monsoon season.
• Carry sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat.
• Learn a few basic Malayalam phrases.
• Respect local customs and traditions.
• Bargaining is common in local markets.
• Try to avoid traveling during peak season (December to February).

Kerala, with its enchanting backwaters, lush greenery, and rich cultural heritage, offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. So, pack your bags and get ready to discover the magic of God’s Own Country!